Hanwha Aerospace is entering the competitive bidding process to supply its K9 self-propelled howitzer, a leader in the global 155mm self-propelled artillery market, as Canada seeks to replace its US-made M777 towed howitzers with a new artillery system.
According to Defence Industry Europe (DIE), a European military specialist outlet, the Canadian government recently initiated procurement procedures for its Indirect Fire Modernization (IFM) program, aimed at enhancing the capabilities of its land forces. As part of this effort, it has issued a Request for Information (RFI) to outline preliminary requirements and explore options for acquiring a new artillery system, with the submission deadline set for next month.
The RFI evaluation will consider the potential integration of loitering munitions as a separate urgent operational requirement. It will also assess the feasibility of procuring up to 20 self-propelled howitzers as an interim measure before the full program is implemented.
Through the IFM program, Canada aims to replace its current fleet of 33 US-made M777 towed howitzers with 80 to 98 155mm self-propelled howitzers. Additionally, it plans to acquire 121 105mm howitzers—either the C3 or LG1 Mk II models—for reserve units.
Canada also intends to procure up to 99 120mm mortars integrated with the ACSV (a derivative of the LAV 6.0 wheeled armored vehicle) and up to 85 81mm mortars mounted on unspecified light tactical vehicles. The procurement package will include various support vehicles such as ammunition carriers, command vehicles, and reconnaissance platforms. It will also encompass fire control systems, communication systems, simulators, training infrastructure, ammunition certification, and logistical support to ensure the operational readiness and sustainment of the new artillery system.
While Canada’s acquisition of 155mm self-propelled howitzers aims to strengthen its army’s capabilities, it also reflects a desire to reduce reliance on US-made weapons, partly influenced by ongoing trade tensions and political factors. As tensions escalate, Canada is reevaluating its defense procurement strategy and seeking alternative partnerships to lessen its dependence on US equipment and safeguard its national security interests.
Currently, the Canadian Army operates 33 M777 lightweight towed howitzers, a 155mm caliber system developed by the US. The IFM program focuses on acquiring a mixed fleet that includes medium 155mm 52-caliber self-propelled howitzers and lighter artillery capabilities, such as 120mm mortar systems.
Although full funding for the IFM program has not yet been secured, it has been designated as the Canadian Army’s second-highest procurement priority, making funding allocation likely.
Partners for the IFM program have already been identified, including Canadian defense company Glooscap Defense, stealth technology coating pioneer Intermat Group SA, and Canadian metalworking firm Patriot Forge Co., which are expected to participate through partnerships.
Having supplied the K9 howitzer to NATO member states, Hanwha Aerospace is determined to secure the final contract in this competition, leveraging its proven technology and reliability. Since exporting the K9 to Finland in 2017, Hanwha Aerospace has delivered the system to countries including India, Estonia, Norway, Poland, and Romania. If Canada adopts the K9, it would become the 10th export customer and the 11th operator of the system.
The South Korean government is also providing support to bolster Hanwha Aerospace’s bid. A delegation of 12 representatives from the Korean government and defense industry visited Ottawa, Canada, on March 5–6 to propose the K9 howitzer, submarines, and other weaponry to Canadian officials.
